Saturday, 18 February 2012

Contaminants in foodstuffs

The main organisms that cause food illness include seven bacteria (Campylobacter jejuni, salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens absent, Vibrio vulnificus, Listeria monocytogenes and Shigella), two protozoa (Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica), as well as virus (hepatitis A). They live in meat, poultry, raw seafood, dairy products, coconut, fresh pasta, spices, chocolate products, seafood, salads, desserts made with dairy products and vegetables grown in soil fertilized with infected manure.


All food poultry is the most frequency of pollution-60 per cent or more of raw poultry bears some bad bacteria. How can we prevent these pollutants?


In a supermarket, select the packaged and canned foods before the fresh and frozen foods. Examine containers and rejection boxes that are bulging or dented, jars that are cracked or are free or bulging lids. Never buy outdated food. Check the expiry and the "sell by" (or "use by") dates. Don't eat raw milk, cheese or nuts, if you have a health problem, especially one that may have impaired immune system. You may want to avoid these products in all cases. Buy only chilled eggs marked class a or better. Check to make sure the eggs in a carton are cracked or leakage. Buy meat, poultry, fish, frozen food and other perishables as last. Place in separate bags. Look for the purity of the salad bar and counter of the fish. Beware if you see cooked shrimp in the same bed of ice as the raw fish-they can become infected. Buy shellfish only from the markets that buy from sources approved by the State.


If it will be more than one hour before you get home, frozen and perishable foods in the ice chest. Refrigerate or freeze perishable foods immediately-fresh meat, vegetables, dairy products, mayonnaise and catsup. Check labels for storage Board. Eject from items that you've neglected to refrigerate. Keep your refrigerator Check frequently to see that proper temperatures. Make sure that the juices from the meat and poultry does not contaminate other foods in your fridge. Store eggs in their carton in the refrigerator, not on the door. Don't crowd the refrigerator or freezer and toss about the contaminated food often, especially food, which is a sedan. Do not store food under the sink or near household cleaning products and chemicals. Placing older cans to the front when storing canned goods, so that they will use them first. Do not use canned food that is sticky on the outside.


Don't leave hot or cold food at room temperature for too long. Keep foods to be hot, hot, and in the food, intended to be cold, cold. Cook eggs until yolks are hardening and white is a company. Cook seafood thoroughly. Eat cooked seafood immediately. Cook hot dogs for, for a few minutes. Never eat them raw. Do not leave cooked food, and extend for more than two hours. Store in a refrigerator in small packages. To be stored separately for filling. Use the removal within three days. Do not thaw frozen food at room temperature. Thaw in the refrigerator or microwave, thawing in cold water or baking frozen. Never taste food that you suspect is stolen or is damaged, bulging or leaks boxes. Food is heated until they reach a temperature of at least. Thoroughly clean cooking utensils and cutting boards, each time you use them to prepare the food may be contaminated, especially poultry.


Do not cut the vegetables on a chopping board, which was used for the preparation of meat, unless you have washed it first. Bacteria contaminate wooden cutting boards less than plastic ones, but no matter what type, you can use must always be rinsed with the soup and then the water. Wash your hands before and after you process raw meat or poultry. Not firing, if you have an infected cut. Keep the blade of may opening clean. Participate and cleaning of food processors and Grinders meat after using them. Do not put cooked meat of Unwashed plate that held raw meat. Wash fruits and vegetables in water.

Saturday, 11 February 2012

Contamination of food-what is really covered


Insurance carriers offering insurance on restaurant specialised endorsements, specially adapted to the industry in a restaurant.

Contamination of food is a common term used in many of these indications. A close inspection of the policy provisions will reveal that the first party coverage (your income, your property) for the pollution of the food may vary considerably one insurance carrier to another. Many policies of the first party coverage will only respond to requests from actions in health care, which suspends or closes your restaurant.

Your Restaurant's reputation is his most valuable asset. One of the first steps, the restaurant owner can take to maintain their reputation in the case of suspected or proven food borne outbreak of disease is voluntarily to close the doors until the problem can be identified and corrected.

When you purchase coverage for contamination of food for first party seek policy language that provides cover:

(1) If your orders in healthcare premises which have been closed; or

(2) Or you, or any governmental authority makes a message warning the public of the danger to health because of the detection or suspected contaminated food was served to its patrons in one place, described in the Declaration.

Avoid surprises by reviewing their policies in a language that can contain coverage restrictions. Commonly found in many insurance carriers policies definition is:

"Food contamination" means the occurrence of food poisoning or suspected food poisoning of one or more of your customers resulting from tainted food, purchased by you, or "communicable diseases", transmitted from one or more of your employees.

This definition contains two triggers for the coating: one, the food poisoning from tainted food you purchased; and two, contagious disease transmitted by one or more of your employees.

The first switch, you have bought the tainted food, could form the basis for refusal of coverage, for example, when the source or cause of pollution is insufficient, bearing temperature or cross-contamination.

The second selector, contagious disease transmitted by one or more of your employees, you can form the basis for refusal of coverage because of the policy definition of communicable disease. The definition of a contagious disease, found in a number of policies is:

"Contagious disease" means a bacterial microorganism transmitted through human contact with foodstuffs.

This can eliminate coverage for contamination of food, transmitted from one or more of your employees by viruses such as hepatitis a or Norovirus, which are classified as viruses and not bacteria microorganisms. What else you should consider first party coverage? Note that many policy does not cover:

your cost for the replacement of consumable goods, designated to be contaminated by the local Board of health;
the cost of the necessary medical tests and vaccines for infected employees; and,
We must restore the patrons of reasonable care, medical tests and hospitalization made necessary by their actual or estimated consumption of contaminated foods in covered the spot;

Extended business income more than 30 days;

Loss of business income, which includes your servers tips;

Advertising costs to restore your reputation.

Claims for pollution of the food may represent a small percentage of claims when you consider that there are approximately 935,000, eating establishments in the United States. Most of the owners of the restaurants are aware of the hazards and take advanced steps to prevent disease on behalf of the reagent.

Even the most operations have found themselves in legal processes of food borne diseases, allegedly originating in their restaurant.

An event can easily manage the restaurant in bankruptcy. Measures for safety, the development of a proactive plan for crisis management and the purchase of the proper insurance can go a long way to reduce that risk and to preserve the assets of the business.







Saturday, 4 February 2012

Explains the most 15 conditions for food safety

First understanding techniques for food safety, requires the understanding of basic concepts and concepts. This article will define and explain some of the most important conditions, you need to know to help you and your family stay healthy.


BACTERIA: micro-organisms that can cause food borne diseases and food wastage. The bacteria are more frequently involved in food-related diseases, viruses, fungi or parasites. Some bacteria spores can survive freezing and high temperatures.


Contamination: the presence of harmful substances in food. Some pollution naturally. Some may be introduced by humans or other environmental agents.


CROSS-CONTAMINATION: When bacteria or harmful substances are physically transferred from one source (for example, human) to another.


FOOD contact SURFACE: any surface in contact with food.


Food BORNE diseases: Disease or diseases communicable to humans through food.


MUSHROOMS: Into and yeast are examples of fungi. Mushrooms may vary in size from microscopic single-celled organisms in large, multicellular organisms. Fungi are often the cause of the deterioration of the food.


INTEGRATED PEST management: Programs for the prevention of harmful organisms of particular food sources and service undertakings and measures for the removal of all harmful intrusions.


MICRO-ORGANISMS: Small living organisms, which can be seen with a microscope.


The four types of micro-organisms, which can contaminate food and cause food borne illness are bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi.


PARASITE: an organism that needs a host organism to survive. Parasites can live in many animals used for food, including cows, chickens, pigs and fish. Proper heating, cooking and freezing kills parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and proper hand washing, it is also important in preventing food borne diseases caused by parasites.


PATHOGENS: micro-organisms that cause diseases, including diseases in food.


POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS FOOD: Types of food, in which they are capable of rapidly expanding micro-organisms. Potentially hazardous foods groups often has a history of being involved in food borne outbreaks of disease, there is the potential for contamination because of the methods used for the production and process it, and has features that allow simple micro-organisms to survive. Potentially hazardous foods is often wet, high in protein and chemically neutral or slightly acidic.


Production TRACEABILITY: the ability to track exactly fresh produce from its place of origin (field) at the time of purchase by the final consumer. Complete traceability, known as the "tracking the whole chain".


SANITIZE: Action and process of the reduction in the number of harmful microorganisms on the surface to make it safe for contact with food.


TOXINS: Poisons or harmful substances.


Virus: the smallest microbial food contaminants. Viruses require live host for survival and reproduction. The virus usually contaminate food through inadequate and incorrect handling and hygiene of the food handler. The virus can survive some cooking and freezing temperatures.


15 conditions described above are examples of the most important conditions for the safety of food of the nucleus. This information can be used as a starting point for your in-depth investigation.